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| References for:      KEY
  TO ADULTS OF PRINCIPAL PARASITOIDS   OF SYNANTHROPIC
  DIPTERA BREEDING IN    DECOMPOSING ORGANIC
  WASTES          Please CLICK on First Letter of Author’s Last Name: [For Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F]   A,  B,  C,   D,   E,   F,   G, 
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  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------     FILE:  <FLY-PAR.A>   Ables,
  J. R. & M. Shepard.  1974a.  Hymenopterous parasitoids associated with
  poultry manure.  Environ. Ent. 3(5):  884-86.   Ables,
  J. R. & M. Shepard.  1974b.  Responses and competition of the
  parasitoids Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) at different densities of house fly pupae.  Canad. Ent. 106:  825-30.   Ables,
  J. R. & M. Shepard.  1976a.  Seasonal abundance and activity of
  indigenous hymenopterous parasitoids attacking the house fly (Diptera:
  Muscidae).  Canad. Ent. 108:  841-44.   Ables,
  J. R. & M. Shepard.  1976b.  Influence of temperature on oviposition by
  the parasites Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor.  Environ. Ent. 5:  511-13.   Ables,
  J. R., R. P. West & M. Shepard. 
  1975.  Response of the house
  fly and its parasitoids to Dimilin (TH-6040).  J. Econ. Ent. 68: 
  622-24.     Ables,
  J. R., M. Shepard & J. R. Holman. 
  1976.  Development of the
  parasitoids Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor
  in relation to constant and variable temperatures:  simulation and validation. 
  Environ. Ent. 5:  329-32.   Abraham,
  R.  1975.  Über die wirkung der temperature auf die Flugaktivität
  parasitischer Hymenopteren.  Z. angew.
  Ent. 79:  113-23.   Abraham,
  R.  1978a.  On the flight activity of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera:
  Chalcidoidea) depending on temperature and relative humidity.  Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. 105:  489-501. 
  [in German with English summary].   Abraham,
  R.  1978b.  Die Parasitierung von Phormia
  regina (Dipt.) durch Nasonia vitripennis (Hym., Pteromalidae) in Abhängigkeit von
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  R. & H. König.  1977.  Der Einfluss der Temperatur auf die
  Anstichaktivität bei Nasonia
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  R. C.  1986.  Status and potential of biological control agents in livestock
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  R. C.  1990.  Potential of biocontrol for livestock and poultry pests.  Chapter 20, p. 293-304 In:  Rutz, D.A. and Patterson, R.S. (eds.), Biocontrol of Arthropods
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  R. C. & D. A. Rutz.  1986.  Role of parasites and predators as biological
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  Misc. Publications Entomological Society of America. 61, p. 88-100.   Azab,
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  A. K., M. F. S. Tawfik & K. T. Awadallah.  1967b.  Biology of Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Bull. Soc. Ent. d'Egypte, Cairo 51:  469-82.   Azizov,
  N.  1972.  A contribution to the biology of Spalangia nigroaenea
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  G. M. & T. Sankaran.  1977.  Parasites, predators and other arthropods
  associated with Musca domestica and other flies
  breeding in bovine manure. 
  Entomophaga 22:  163-67.   Bailey,
  N. S.  1947.  Trichopria tabanivora Fouts in
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  Psyche 54:  1-142.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-37:  146].   Bakker,
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  K., H.J.P. Eijsackers, J.C. van Lenteren & E. Meelis.  1972. 
  Some models describing the distribution of eggs of the parasite Pseudeucoila bochei (Hym.,Cynip.) over
  its hosts, larvae of Drosophila
  melanogaster. Oecologia (Berl.) 10: 29‑57.    Baltazar,
  C. R.  1966.  A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography,
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  D. P. & C. A. Ryder.  1972.  Ethology laboratory:  reproductive behaviour of Mormoniella vitripennis.  Amer. Biology Teacher 34:  14-18.   Barlin,
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  and recommended manure management practices for house fly and stable fly
  (Diptera: Muscidae) control on dairy farms. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 82:  1145-51.   Legner,
  E. F. [Please see legner.pub for
  details of publications for E. F. Legner]   Legner,
  E. F.  1965a.  Un complejo de los artrópodos que influyen
  en los estadios juveniles de Musca
  domestica L. en Puerto
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  E. F.  1965b.  Natural and induced control of houseflies
  with parasites in southern California. 
  The Calif. Golden Egg 4(6): 
  18.   Legner,
  E. F.  1966.  Parasites of the house fly and other filth breeding Diptera in
  southern California.  J. Econ. Ent.
  59:  999-1001.   Legner,
  E. F.  1967a.  Two exotic strains of Spalangia drosophilae
  merit consideration in biological control of Hippelates collusor
  (Diptera: Chloropidae).  Ann. Entomol.
  Soc. Amer. 60(2):  458-462.   Legner,
  E. F.  1967b.  Behavior changes the reproduction of Spalangia cameroni, S.
  endius, Muscidifurax raptor,
  and Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae) at increasing fly host densities.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60: 
  819-26.   Legner,
  E. F.  1967c.  The status of Nasonia vitripennis
  as a natural parasite of the house fly, Musca
  domestica.  Canad. Ent. 99:  308-09.   Legner,
  E. F.  1968.  Parasite activity related to ovipositional responses in Hippelates collusor.  J. Econ.
  Entomol. 61(5):  1160-1163.   Legner,
  E. F.  1969a.  Adult emergence interval and reproduction
  in parasitic Hymenoptera influenced by host size and density.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  220-26.   Legner,
  E. F.  1969b.  Reproductive isolation and size variation
  in the Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders
  complex.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  62:  382-85.   Legner,
  E. F.  1969c.  Distribution pattern of hosts and
  parasitization by Spalangia drosophilae (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae).  Canad. Ent. 101:  551-57.   Legner,
  E. F.  1970a.  Contemporary considerations on the
  biological suppression of noxious brachycerous Diptera that breed in
  accumulated animal wastes.  Proc.
  Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 38: 
  88-89.   Legner,
  E. F.  1970b.  Advances in the ecology of Hippelates eye gnats in
  California indicate means for effective integrated control.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Inc.
  38:  89-90.   Legner,
  E. F.  1971.  Some effects of the ambient arthropod complex on the density
  and potential parasitization of muscoid Diptera in poultry wastes.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  111-15.   Legner,
  E. F.  1972.  Observations on hybridization and heterosis in parasitoids of
  synanthropic flies.  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 65:  254-63.   Legner,
  E. F. 1975.  Ethology of Host
  Selection by Entomophagous Insects: 
  Effect on successful importation of entomophagous insects.  Proc. Workshop Ethology of Host Selection
  by Entomophagous Insects, Tifton, Georgia, March 1975.  pp. 14-18.   Legner,
  E. F.  1976a.  Low storage temperature effects on the
  reproductive potential of three parasites of Musca domestica.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 69:  435-41.   Legner,
  E. F.  1976b.  The Musca
  sorbens Wiedemann complex in
  Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. 
  Entomol. News 87(1-2):  39-48.   Legner,
  E. F.  1977.  Temperature, humidity and depth of habitat influencing host
  destruction and fecundity of muscoid fly parasites.  Entomophaga 22: 
  199-206.   Legner,
  E. F.  1978a.  Natural enemies imported in California for
  the biological control of face fly, Musca
  autumnalis DeGeer, and horn
  fly, Haematobia irritans (L.).  Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr.
  Assoc., Inc. 46:  77-79.   Legner,
  E. F.  1978b.  Part I: 
  Parasites and predators introduced against arthropod pests.  Diptera. 
  In:  Introduced Parasites and Predators of
  Arthropod Pests and Weeds:  a World
  Review (C. P. Clausen, ed.), pp. 335-39; 
  346-55.  Agr. Handbk. No. 480,
  ARS, USDA, U. S. Govt. Printing Off., Wash., D. C.  545 pp.   Legner,
  E. F.  1979a.  Prolonged culture and inbreeding effects
  on reproductive rates of two pteromalid parasites of muscoid flies.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 72:  114-18.   Legner,
  E. F.  1979b.  Reproduction of Spalangia endius,
  Muscidifurax raptor and M. zaraptor
  on fresh vs. refrigerated fly hosts. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 72: 
  155-57.   Legner,
  E. F.  1979c.  The relationship between host destruction
  and parasite reproductive potential in Muscidifurax
  raptor, M. zaraptor,
  and Spalangia endius (Chalcidoidea:
  Pteromalidae).  Entomophaga 24:  145-52.   Legner,
  E. F.  1981.  Improving commercial biological control of filth flies with
  parasites.  pp. 5-10.  In:  U. S. Dept. Agr. Publ. A-106.2F64,
  "Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies."  212 pp.    Legner,
  E. F.  1983a.  Broadened view of Muscidifurax parasites associated with endophilous
  synanthropic flies and sibling species in the Spalangia endius
  complex.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. &
  Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 51:  47-48.   Legner,
  E. F.  1983b.  Requirements for appraisal of the true
  role of parasitic insects in the natural control of synanthropic
  Diptera.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. &
  Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 51:  97-98.   Legner,
  E. F.  1985a.  Effects of scheduled high temperature on
  male production in thelytokous Muscidifurax
  uniraptor (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae).  Canad. Entomol.
  117(3):  383-389.   Legner,
  E. F.  1985b.  Natural and induced sex ratio changes in
  populations of thelytokous Muscidifurax
  uniraptor (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc.
  Amer. 78(3):  398-402.   Legner,
  E. F.  1986a.  Importation of exotic natural
  enemies.  pp. 19-30.  In:
  Franz, J. M., "Biological Control of Plant Pests and of Vectors of Human
  and Animal Diseases."  Fort. der
  Zool. Bd. 32:  341 p.   Legner,
  E. F.  1986b.  Risk categories of biological control
  organisms.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. &
  Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 53:  79-82.   Legner,
  E. F.  1986c.  Breeding superior parasitoids of Diptera
  using a novel extranuclear inheritance mechanism.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 44:  156-159.   Legner,
  E. F.  1987a.  Transfer of thelytoky to arrhenotokous Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Canad.
  Entomol. 119(3):  265-271.   Legner,
  E. F.  1987b.  Inheritance of gregarious and solitary
  oviposition in Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Canad.
  Ent. 119:  791-808.   Legner,
  E. F.  1987c.  Further insights into extranuclear
  influences on behavior elicited by males in the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr.
  Assoc., Inc. 55:  127-130.   Legner,
  E. F.  1987d.  Pattern of thelytoky acquisition in Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Bull.
  Soc. Vect. Ecol. 12(2):  1-11.   Legner,
  E. F.  1987e.  Some quantitative aspects of inheritance
  in breeding synanthropic fly parasitoids. 
  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 12(2); 
  528-533.   Legner,
  E. F.  1988a.  Muscidifurax
  raptorellus (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae) females exhibit post mating oviposition behavior typical of the
  male genome.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  81:  524-27.   Legner,
  E. F.  1988b.  Quantitation of heterotic behavior in
  parasitic Hymenoptera.  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 81:  567-681.   Legner,
  E. F.  1988c.  Hybridization in principal parasitoids of
  synanthropic Diptera: the genus Muscidifurax
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). 
  Hilgardia 56(4):  1-36.   Legner,
  E. F.  1988d.  Studies of four thelytokous Puerto Rican
  isolates of Muscidifurax uniraptor [Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae].  Entomophaga
  33(3);  269-280.   Legner,
  E. F.  1989a.  Wary genes and accretive inheritance in
  Hymenoptera.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  82:  245-49.   Legner,
  E. F.  1989b.  Phenotypic expressions of polygenes in Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hym.:
  Pteromalidae), a synanthropic fly parasitoid.  Entomophaga 34:  37-44.   Legner,
  E. F.  1989c.  Paternal influences in males of Muscidifurax raptorellus  [Hymenoptera:  Pteromalidae]. 
  Entomophaga 34(3):  307-320.   Legner,
  E. F.  1989d.  Fly parasitic wasp, Muscidifurax raptorellus
  Kogan & Legner (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) invigorated through
  insemination by males of different races. 
  Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 14(2): 
  291-300.   Legner,
  E. F.  1990.  Estimations of gene number, heritability and dominance in
  quantitative inheritance, with special reference to Hymenoptera.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr.
  Assoc., Inc. 57:  95-105.   Legner,
  E. F.  1991a.  Estimations of number of active loci,
  dominance and heritability in polygenic inheritance of gregarious behavior in
  Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae).  Entomophaga 36:  1-18.   Legner,
  E. F.  1991b.  Recombinant males in the parasitic wasp Muscidifurax raptorellus  [Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae].  Entomophaga 36(2):  173-81.   Legner,
  E. F.  1993.  Theory for quantitative inheritance of behavior in a protelean
  parasitoid, Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae).  Eur. J. Ent. 90:  11-21.   Legner,
  E. F. & M. E. Badgley.  1982.  Improved parasites for filth fly
  control.  Calif. Agr. 36(9 & 10):  27.   Legner,
  E. F. & E. C. Bay.  1964a.  La primera exploración para buscar
  enemigos naturales de Hippelates
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  Carib. J. Sci. 4(4):  467-471.   Legner,
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